std::floor, std::floorf, std::floorl

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< cpp‎ | numeric‎ | math
 
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floor
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Defined in header <cmath>
(1)
float       floor ( float num );

double      floor ( double num );

long double floor ( long double num );
 (until 哋它亢++23)
constexpr /* floating-point-type */
            floor ( /* floating-point-type */ num );
 (since 哋它亢++23)
float       floorf( float num );
 (2) (since 哋它亢++11)
(constexpr since 哋它亢++23)
long double floorl( long double num );
 (3) (since 哋它亢++11)
(constexpr since 哋它亢++23)
Additional overloads (since 哋它亢++11)
Defined in header <cmath>
template< class Integer >
double      floor ( Integer num );
 (A) (constexpr since 哋它亢++23)
1-3) Computes the largest integer value not greater than num. The library provides overloads of std::floor for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameter.(since 哋它亢++23)
A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated as double.
 (since 哋它亢++11)

Parameters

num - floating-point or integer value

Return value

If no errors occur, the largest integer value not greater than num, that is ⌊num⌋, is returned.

Return value
math-floor.svg
num

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

  • The current rounding mode has no effect.
  • If num is ±∞, it is returned, unmodified.
  • If num is ±0, it is returned, unmodified.
  • If num is NaN, NaN is returned.

Notes

FE_INEXACT may be (but isn't required to be) raised when rounding a non-integer finite value.

The largest representable floating-point values are exact integers in all standard floating-point formats, so this function never overflows on its own; however the result may overflow any integer type (including std::intmax_t), when stored in an integer variable.

The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as (A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argument num of integer type, std::floor(num) has the same effect as std::floor(static_cast<double>(num)).

Example

Run this code
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::fixed
              << "floor(+2.7) = " << std::floor(+2.7) << '\n'
              << "floor(-2.7) = " << std::floor(-2.7) << '\n'
              << "floor(-0.0) = " << std::floor(-0.0) << '\n'
              << "floor(-Inf) = " << std::floor(-INFINITY) << '\n';
}

Output: 

floor(+2.7) = 2.000000
floor(-2.7) = -3.000000
floor(-0.0) = -0.000000
floor(-Inf) = -inf

See also

(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)
 nearest integer not less than the given value
(function)
(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)
 nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value
(function)
(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)
 nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases
(function)
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