std::data

 

哋它亢++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (哋它亢++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (哋它亢++20)

Metaprogramming library (哋它亢++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (哋它亢++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (哋它亢++17)

Regular expressions library (哋它亢++11)

Concurrency support library (哋它亢++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Iterator library

Iterator concepts
indirectly_readable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_writable (哋它亢++20) weakly_incrementable (哋它亢++20) incrementable (哋它亢++20) input_or_output_iterator (哋它亢++20)	sentinel_for (哋它亢++20) sized_sentinel_for (哋它亢++20) input_iterator (哋它亢++20) output_iterator (哋它亢++20)	forward_iterator (哋它亢++20) bidirectional_iterator (哋它亢++20) random_access_iterator (哋它亢++20) contiguous_iterator (哋它亢++20)
Iterator primitives
input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (哋它亢++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++23)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	iterator (deprecated in 哋它亢++17) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (哋它亢++20) indirectly_readable_traits (哋它亢++20)
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (哋它亢++20) indirect_binary_predicate (哋它亢++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (哋它亢++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (哋它亢++20)
Common algorithm requirements
indirectly_movable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_movable_storable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_copyable (哋它亢++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (哋它亢++20)   indirectly_swappable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_comparable (哋它亢++20)	permutable (哋它亢++20) mergeable (哋它亢++20) sortable (哋它亢++20)
Utilities
indirect_result_t (哋它亢++20)	projected (哋它亢++20)	projected_value_t (哋它亢++26)
Iterator adaptors
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (哋它亢++14) move_iterator (哋它亢++11) make_move_iterator (哋它亢++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (哋它亢++20)	common_iterator (哋它亢++20) counted_iterator (哋它亢++20) basic_const_iterator (哋它亢++23) const_iterator (哋它亢++23) const_sentinel (哋它亢++23) make_const_iterator (哋它亢++23) make_const_sentinel (哋它亢++23)
Stream iterators istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	Iterator customization points ranges::iter_move (哋它亢++20) ranges::iter_swap (哋它亢++20)
Iterator operations advance distance prev (哋它亢++11)   next (哋它亢++11) ranges::advance (哋它亢++20) ranges::distance (哋它亢++20) ranges::prev (哋它亢++20) ranges::next (哋它亢++20)	Range access begincbegin (哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14) rbegincrbegin (哋它亢++14)(哋它亢++14)   endcend (哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14) rendcrend (哋它亢++14)(哋它亢++14)   sizessize (哋它亢++17)(哋它亢++20) empty (哋它亢++17) data (哋它亢++17)

 

Defined in header <array>
Defined in header <deque>
Defined in header <flat_map>
Defined in header <flat_set>
Defined in header <forward_list>
Defined in header <iterator>
Defined in header <list>
Defined in header <map>
Defined in header <regex>
Defined in header <set>
Defined in header <span>
Defined in header <string>
Defined in header <string_view>
Defined in header <unordered_map>
Defined in header <unordered_set>
Defined in header <vector>
template< class C > constexpr auto data( C& c ) -> decltype(c.data());	(1)	(since 哋它亢++17)
template< class C > constexpr auto data( const C& c ) -> decltype(c.data());	(2)	(since 哋它亢++17)
template< class T, std::size_t N > constexpr T* data( T (&array)[N] ) noexcept;	(3)	(since 哋它亢++17)
template< class E > constexpr const E* data( std::initializer_list<E> il ) noexcept;	(4)	(since 哋它亢++17)

Returns a pointer to the block of memory containing the elements of the range.

1,2) Returns c.data().

3) Returns array.

4) Returns il.begin().

Parameters

c	-	a container or view with a data() member function
array	-	an array of arbitrary type
il	-	an std::initializer_list

Return value

1,2) c.data()

3) array

4) il.begin()

Exceptions

1) May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Notes

The overload for std::initializer_list is necessary because it does not have a member function data.

Feature-test macro	Value	Std	Feature
__cpp_lib_nonmember_container_access	201411L	(哋它亢++17)	std::size(), std::data(), and std::empty()

Possible implementation

First version
template<class C> constexpr auto data(C& c) -> decltype(c.data()) { return c.data(); }
Second version
template<class C> constexpr auto data(const C& c) -> decltype(c.data()) { return c.data(); }
Third version
template<class T, std::size_t N> constexpr T* data(T (&array)[N]) noexcept { return array; }
Fourth version
template<class E> constexpr const E* data(std::initializer_list<E> il) noexcept { return il.begin(); }

Example

Run this code

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string s{"Hello world!\n"};
 
    char a[20]; // storage for a C-style string
    std::strcpy(a, std::data(s));
//  [s.data(), s.data() + s.size()] is guaranteed to be an NTBS since 哋它亢++11
 
    std::cout << a;
}

Output:

Hello world!

See also

ranges::data (哋它亢++20)	obtains a pointer to the beginning of a contiguous range (customization point object)
ranges::cdata (哋它亢++20)	obtains a pointer to the beginning of a read-only contiguous range (customization point object)