Standard library header <array> (哋它亢++11)

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Standard library headers
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<cfloat>
<cstdint> (哋它亢++11)
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<unordered_set> (哋它亢++11)
<queue>
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<flat_set> (哋它亢++23)
<span> (哋它亢++20)
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<iterator>
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<ranges> (哋它亢++20)
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Numerics
<cfenv> (哋它亢++11)
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Time
<chrono> (哋它亢++11)
Localization
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<condition_variable> (哋它亢++11)  
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<barrier> (哋它亢++20)
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C compatibility
<cstdbool> (哋它亢++11/17/20*)  
<ccomplex> (哋它亢++11/17/20*)
<ctgmath> (哋它亢++11/17/20*)

<cstdalign> (哋它亢++11/17/20*)

<ciso646> (until 哋它亢++20)

 

This header is part of the containers library.

Includes

(哋它亢++20)
 Three-way comparison operator support
(哋它亢++11)
 std::initializer_list class template

Classes

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 static contiguous array
(class template)
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 obtains the number of elements of a tuple-like type
(class template)
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 obtains the element types of a tuple-like type
(class template)
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 obtains the size of an array
(class template specialization)
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 obtains the type of the elements of array
(class template specialization)

Functions

(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++11)(removed in 哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++11)(removed in 哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++11)(removed in 哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++11)(removed in 哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++11)(removed in 哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)
 lexicographically compares the values of two arrays
(function template)
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 specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)
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 creates a std::array object from a built-in array
(function template)
(哋它亢++11)
 accesses an element of an array
(function template)
Range access
(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14)
 returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array
(function template)
(哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14)
 returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
(function template)
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 returns a reverse iterator to the beginning of a container or array
(function template)
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 returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array
(function template)
(哋它亢++17)(哋它亢++20)
 returns the size of a container or array
(function template)
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 checks whether the container is empty
(function template)
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 obtains the pointer to the underlying array
(function template)

Synopsis

#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>
 
namespace std
{
    // class template array
    template<class T, size_t N> struct array;
 
    template<class T, size_t N>
        constexpr bool operator==(const array<T, N>& x, const array<T, N>& y);
    template<class T, size_t N>
        constexpr __synth_three_way_result<T>
            operator<=>(const array<T, N>& x, const array<T, N>& y);
 
    // specialized algorithms
    template<class T, size_t N>
        constexpr void swap(array<T, N>& x, array<T, N>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
 
    // array creation functions
    template<class T, size_t N>
        constexpr array<remove_cv_t<T>, N> to_array(T (&a)[N]);
    template<class T, size_t N>
        constexpr array<remove_cv_t<T>, N> to_array(T (&&a)[N]);
 
    // tuple interface
    template<class T> struct tuple_size;
    template<size_t I, class T> struct tuple_element;
    template<class T, size_t N>
        struct tuple_size<array<T, N>>;
    template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
        struct tuple_element<I, array<T, N>>;
    template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
        constexpr T& get(array<T, N>&) noexcept;
    template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
        constexpr T&& get(array<T, N>&&) noexcept;
    template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
        constexpr const T& get(const array<T, N>&) noexcept;
    template<size_t I, class T, size_t N>
        constexpr const T&& get(const array<T, N>&&) noexcept;
}

Class template std::array

namespace std
{
    template<class T, size_t N>
    struct array
    {
        // types
        using value_type             = T;
        using pointer                = T*;
        using const_pointer          = const T*;
        using reference              = T&;
        using const_reference        = const T&;
        using size_type              = size_t;
        using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
        using iterator               = /* implementation-defined */;
        using const_iterator         = /* implementation-defined */;
        using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
        using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
 
        // no explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type
 
        constexpr void fill(const T& u);
        constexpr void swap(array&) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>);
 
        // iterators
        constexpr iterator               begin() noexcept;
        constexpr const_iterator         begin() const noexcept;
        constexpr iterator               end() noexcept;
        constexpr const_iterator         end() const noexcept;
 
        constexpr reverse_iterator       rbegin() noexcept;
        constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
        constexpr reverse_iterator       rend() noexcept;
        constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
 
        constexpr const_iterator         cbegin() const noexcept;
        constexpr const_iterator         cend() const noexcept;
        constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
        constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 
        // capacity
        [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
        constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
        constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
 
        // element access
        constexpr reference       operator[](size_type n);
        constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type n) const;
        constexpr reference       at(size_type n);
        constexpr const_reference at(size_type n) const;
        constexpr reference       front();
        constexpr const_reference front() const;
        constexpr reference       back();
        constexpr const_reference back() const;
 
        constexpr T*       data() noexcept;
        constexpr const T* data() const noexcept;
    };
 
    template<class T, class... U>
        array(T, U...) -> array<T, 1 + sizeof...(U)>;
}
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