std::reverse_iterator<Iter>::operator++,+,+=,--,-,-=

 

哋它亢++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (哋它亢++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (哋它亢++20)

Metaprogramming library (哋它亢++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (哋它亢++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (哋它亢++17)

Regular expressions library (哋它亢++11)

Concurrency support library (哋它亢++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Iterator library

Iterator concepts
indirectly_readable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_writable (哋它亢++20) weakly_incrementable (哋它亢++20) incrementable (哋它亢++20) input_or_output_iterator (哋它亢++20)	sentinel_for (哋它亢++20) sized_sentinel_for (哋它亢++20) input_iterator (哋它亢++20) output_iterator (哋它亢++20)	forward_iterator (哋它亢++20) bidirectional_iterator (哋它亢++20) random_access_iterator (哋它亢++20) contiguous_iterator (哋它亢++20)
Iterator primitives
input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (哋它亢++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++23)(哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	iterator (deprecated in 哋它亢++17) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (哋它亢++20) indirectly_readable_traits (哋它亢++20)
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (哋它亢++20) indirect_binary_predicate (哋它亢++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (哋它亢++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (哋它亢++20)
Common algorithm requirements
indirectly_movable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_movable_storable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_copyable (哋它亢++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (哋它亢++20)   indirectly_swappable (哋它亢++20) indirectly_comparable (哋它亢++20)	permutable (哋它亢++20) mergeable (哋它亢++20) sortable (哋它亢++20)
Utilities
indirect_result_t (哋它亢++20)	projected (哋它亢++20)	projected_value_t (哋它亢++26)
Iterator adaptors
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (哋它亢++14) move_iterator (哋它亢++11) make_move_iterator (哋它亢++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (哋它亢++20)(哋它亢++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (哋它亢++20)	common_iterator (哋它亢++20) counted_iterator (哋它亢++20) basic_const_iterator (哋它亢++23) const_iterator (哋它亢++23) const_sentinel (哋它亢++23) make_const_iterator (哋它亢++23) make_const_sentinel (哋它亢++23)
Stream iterators istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	Iterator customization points ranges::iter_move (哋它亢++20) ranges::iter_swap (哋它亢++20)
Iterator operations advance distance prev (哋它亢++11)   next (哋它亢++11) ranges::advance (哋它亢++20) ranges::distance (哋它亢++20) ranges::prev (哋它亢++20) ranges::next (哋它亢++20)	Range access begincbegin (哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14) rbegincrbegin (哋它亢++14)(哋它亢++14)   endcend (哋它亢++11)(哋它亢++14) rendcrend (哋它亢++14)(哋它亢++14)   sizessize (哋它亢++17)(哋它亢++20) empty (哋它亢++17) data (哋它亢++17)

 

std::reverse_iterator

Member functions

reverse_iterator::reverse_iterator

reverse_iterator::operator=

reverse_iterator::base

reverse_iterator::operator*reverse_iterator::operator->

reverse_iterator::operator[]

reverse_iterator::operator++reverse_iterator::operator+reverse_iterator::operator+=reverse_iterator::operator--reverse_iterator::operator-reverse_iterator::operator-=

Non-member functions

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (哋它亢++20)

operator+

operator-

iter_move (哋它亢++20)

iter_swap (哋它亢++20)

make_reverse_iterator (哋它亢++14)

 

	(1)
reverse_iterator& operator++();			(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator& operator++();			(since 哋它亢++17)
		(2)
reverse_iterator& operator--();				(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator& operator--();				(since 哋它亢++17)
			(3)
reverse_iterator operator++( int );					(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator operator++( int );					(since 哋它亢++17)
				(4)
reverse_iterator operator--( int );						(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator operator--( int );						(since 哋它亢++17)
					(5)
reverse_iterator operator+( difference_type n ) const;							(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator operator+( difference_type n ) const;							(since 哋它亢++17)
						(6)
reverse_iterator operator-( difference_type n ) const;								(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator operator-( difference_type n ) const;								(since 哋它亢++17)
							(7)
reverse_iterator& operator+=( difference_type n );									(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator& operator+=( difference_type n );									(since 哋它亢++17)
								(8)
reverse_iterator& operator-=( difference_type n );										(until 哋它亢++17)
constexpr reverse_iterator& operator-=( difference_type n );										(since 哋它亢++17)

Increments or decrements the iterator. Inverse operations are applied to the underlying operator because of the reverse order.

1,2) Pre-increments or pre-decrements by one respectively.

3,4) Post-increments or post-decrements by one respectively.

5,6) Returns an iterator which is advanced by n or -n positions respectively.

7,8) Advances the iterator by n or -n positions respectively.

Parameters

n

-

position relative to current location

Return value

1,2) *this

3,4) A copy of *this that was made before the change.

5,6) reverse_iterator(base()-n) or reverse_iterator(base()+n) respectively.

7,8) *this

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector v{0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
    auto rv = std::reverse_iterator{v.rbegin()};
    std::cout << *(++rv) << ' '; // 3
    std::cout << *(--rv) << ' '; // 4
    std::cout << *(rv + 3) << ' '; // 1
    rv += 3;
    std::cout << rv[0] << ' '; // 1
    rv -= 3;
    std::cout << rv[0] << '\n'; // 4
 
    std::list l{5, 6, 7, 8};
    auto rl = std::reverse_iterator{l.rbegin()};
    std::cout << *(++rl) << ' '; // OK: 3
    std::cout << *(--rl) << '\n'; // OK: 4
    // The following statements raise compilation error because the
    // underlying iterator does not model the random access iterator:
//  *(rl + 3) = 13;
//  rl += 3;
//  rl -= 3;
}

Output:

3 4 1 1 4
7 8

See also

operator+	advances the iterator (function template)
operator-	computes the distance between two iterator adaptors (function template)