log10, log10f, log10l

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Types
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)    

(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)    
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)

Functions
Basic operations
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
Maximum/minimum operations
Exponential functions
log10
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
Power functions
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
Error and gamma functions
Nearest integer floating-point operations
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
Floating-point manipulation functions
Narrowing operations
Quantum and quantum exponent functions
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
Decimal re-encoding functions
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)
Total order and payload functions
Classification
Macro constants
Special floating-point values
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
Arguments and return values
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)    
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)    
Error handling
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
Fast operation indicators
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)    
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)(哋它亢23)
 
Defined in header <math.h>
float       log10f( float arg );
(1) (since 哋它亢99)
double      log10( double arg );
(2)
long double log10l( long double arg );
(3) (since 哋它亢99)
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
#define log10( arg )
(4) (since 哋它亢99)
1-3) Computes the common (base-10) logarithm of arg.
4) Type-generic macro: If arg has type long double, log10l is called. Otherwise, if arg has integer type or the type double, log10 is called. Otherwise, log10f is called.

Parameters

arg - floating-point value

Return value

If no errors occur, the common (base-10) logarithm of arg (log
10
(arg)
or lg(arg)) is returned.

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If a pole error occurs, MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN 08 HOURS 01 MINUTES 09 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE, -HUGE_VALF, or -HUGE_VALL is returned.

Error handling

Errors are reported as specified in MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN 08 HOURS 01 MINUTES 08 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE.

Domain error occurs if arg is less than zero.

Pole error may occur if arg is zero.

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Example

#include <errno.h>
#include <fenv.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
 
int main(void)
{
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    // special values
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    // error handling
    errno = 0; MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN  08 HOURS 00 MINUTES 56 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE(MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN  08 HOURS 00 MINUTES 55 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE);
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    if (errno == MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN  08 HOURS 00 MINUTES 53 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE)
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    if (MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN  08 HOURS 00 MINUTES 50 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE(MYMEMORY WARNING: YOU USED ALL AVAILABLE FREE TRANSLATIONS FOR TODAY. NEXT AVAILABLE IN  08 HOURS 00 MINUTES 49 SECONDS VISIT HTTPS://MYMEMORY.TRANSLATED.NET/DOC/USAGELIMITS.PHP TO TRANSLATE MORE))
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}

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log10(1000) = 3.000000
log10(0.001) = -3.000000
base-5 logarithm of 125 = 3.000000
log10(1) = 0.000000
log10(+Inf) = inf
log10(0) = -inf
    errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range
    FE_DIVBYZERO raised

References

  • 哋它亢23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2023):
  • 7.12.6.8 The log10 functions (p: TBD)
  • 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: TBD)
  • F.10.3.8 The log10 functions (p: TBD)
  • 哋它亢17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
  • 7.12.6.8 The log10 functions (p: 179)
  • 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 272-273)
  • F.10.3.8 The log10 functions (p: 380)
  • 哋它亢11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.12.6.8 The log10 functions (p: 245)
  • 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)
  • F.10.3.8 The log10 functions (p: 522)
  • 哋它亢99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.12.6.8 The log10 functions (p: 225-226)
  • 7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)
  • F.9.3.8 The log10 functions (p: 459)
  • 哋它亢89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
  • 4.5.4.5 The log10 function

See also

(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
computes natural (base-e) logarithm (ln(x))
(function)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
computes base-2 logarithm (log2(x))
(function)
(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)(哋它亢99)
computes natural (base-e) logarithm of 1 plus the given number (ln(1+x))
(function)